I wonder whether in the all the complexities of the additional role reimbursement scheme (ARRS), the underlying potential value of the new roles to GP practices is being lost. Are we taking on the new roles so that we can make sure the needs of the PCN DES specification are met, or because the money is there, or because they are part of our strategy to create a sustainable future for our practice?
Just a reminder – despite all the promises of 5,000 (now 6,000) new GPs, and the increases in numbers of GPs entering training, the total number of wte GPs remains (at best) stubbornly static. In the meantime the workload continues to rise. While there are pockets of the country that can attract new GPs and do not have a GP recruitment problem, the majority do. It is no surprise, then, that workload persists as the greatest challenge for the under-manned GP workforce trying to keep up with the growing demand.
If there are no new GPs available, it does seem to make sense to use different roles. It makes sense from a straight workload perspective, providing much needed assistance to the overall workload problem. It also makes sense from a financial perspective, as the new roles are generally cheaper than employing GPs, and a lot cheaper than paying for locums.
Life, however, is never that simple. Resistance comes primarily from the mindset that the idea of the new roles is to allow lesser trained, lower paid clinical professionals to carry out the work of a GP. It can feel to GP partners when presented with the option of new roles is that the ask is for under-qualified staff to undertake work that requires the skills and training of a GP. The question appears to be one of whether the practice will sacrifice clinical quality for the sake of financial sustainability and a more manageable workload.
But those practices that have introduced new roles successfully have not used this mindset. Instead, they have asked what parts of the practice work can be carried out more effectively by a different professional than by a GP. For example, many practices that have introduced a first contact physiotherapist have found an increase in the quality of the relevant practice referrals to secondary care, to physiotherapy and indeed to self-care. The same with pharmacists and medication reviews, link workers and meeting the social needs of patients, etc etc.
Ultimately, the aim of the practice is to identify how it can meet the challenge the new profile of demand presents, and consider how it can re-shape the way it meets that demand using the skills, experience and expertise of different clinical staff, so that it can make best use of the available (finite) GP time that it does have.
The opportunity of the PCN additional role funding is that these roles come fully reimbursed. So not only can the practices in a PCN obtain the new roles they need, they can get them for free, or for whatever minimal contribution is required on top of the ARRS reimbursement.
It is a tremendous opportunity for practices. I understand practices will have to deal with sharing the roles with other practices, and that the PCN specifications do provide demands on the time of the new clinical staff. I understand that changing the way the practice operates to make the most of the new roles can be difficult and uncomfortable. But this could still be a game changer for practices. It is a chance to put the practice workforce in place that is needed to make the workload sustainable, in a way that it hasn’t been for many years. I just hope practices work their own way through the challenges and grab this fantastic opportunity with both hands.
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